[1] Samuel Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman:
University of Oklahoma Press, 1991).
[2] Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (New York: Free Press, 1992).
[3] Michael McFaul, “The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Noncooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World,” World Politics 54, no. 1 (2002): 212-244; Rollin F. Tusalem, “A Boon or a Bane? The Role of Civil Society in Third- and Fourth-Wave Democracies.” International Political Science Review 28, no. 3 (2007): 361-386; Lucan A. Way, “Authoritarian State Building and the Sources of Regime Competitiveness in the Fourth Wave,” World Politics 57, no. 1 (2005): 231-261.