17 ก.ย. 2022 เวลา 05:22 • การเมือง
ตระกูลรอธไชลด์ กับราชวงศ์ ,รัฐบาลในยุโรป , สหรัฐฯ สงคราม WEF และวาติกัน
Five lines of the Austrian branch of the family were elevated into the Austrian nobility, being given hereditary baronies of the Habsburg Empire by Emperor Francis II in 1816. The British branch of the family was elevated into the British nobility by Queen Victoria in 1855. Queen Victoria had been disliked the proposal by Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone to raise Lionel de Rothschild to the peerage.
However, in 1855, Victoria raised Lionel's son, Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild, to the peerage; he became the first Jewish member of the House of Lords.
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Rothschild and gold
The history of gold trading would be incomplete without the Rothschilds; and the history of the Rothschilds would be very different without gold. Beginning in 1809 and spanning almost 200 years, the trading, refining and mining of gold have been important activities for business.
Financing Wellington’s armies
The Rothschilds supplied gold to the Duke of Wellington during the Napoleonic wars, rescuing Wellington’s armies from almost certain defeat.
Between 1793 and 1815, Britain was almost continuously at war with France, placing a huge burden on the British Exchequer. By 1813, Wellington’s armies had succeeded in driving the French back to the Pyrenees, but the financial situation had become critical.
Wellington desperately needed gold and silver coins, which could be exchanged locally to pay and feed his troops and so sustain morale. J.C. Herries, the Commissary in Chief to the British government, was responsible for financing and equipping the British armies in the field. Herries sought an intermediary who could secretly obtain large amounts of gold, but without alerting the French.
In January 1814, he formally engaged Nathan Mayer Rothschild.Over the previous five years, Nathan had built an extensive network of couriers, dealers, brokers and bankers to facilitate his trading activities in gold.
In the process, he established a commanding position as a bullion broker in the City of London. On receiving the commission from Herries, Nathan instructed his brothers on the continent to buy gold wherever they could, secretly and in small quantities, so as not to disturb the market.
Once amassed, the gold was shipped and conveyed to Wellington in southern France, enabling him to pay his troops.
In 1815, following Napoleon’s escape from Elba, the need for finance for Wellington’s armies arose once more. Nathan was again successful in meeting the demand, raising immense sums of money in a short space of time and proposing that bullion be melted down to compensate for the shortage of coins. Drawing on finance raised by the Rothschilds, Wellington was able to pay the 209,000 English, Dutch and Prussian soldiers that had assembled in Belgium and subsequently defeated Napoleon at Waterloo.
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