You might want to get to know Parmenides.
Parmenides was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in the 5th century BCE in the city of Elea in southern Italy. His philosophy focused on the nature of reality and the limitations of human knowledge.
Parmenides' central idea was that the world of sensory experience is a world of illusion, and that the true nature of reality is something that can only be grasped through reason and logic. According to Parmenides, the only thing that truly exists is the unchanging, eternal reality of Being. Everything else, including the changing, diverse world of sensory experience, is an illusion or a deception.
Parmenides' ideas were highly influential on subsequent Greek philosophers, particularly on Plato and Aristotle. Plato, for example, built on Parmenides' notion of a timeless, unchanging reality by positing the existence of eternal Forms or Ideas that are more real than the changing world of sensory experience. Aristotle, on the other hand, rejected Parmenides' strict dichotomy between Being and Non-Being and developed his own metaphysical system based on the idea of substance
Parmenides believed that the world of sensory experience is constantly changing and in a state of flux, and that this world is ultimately an illusion or a deception. He argued that true knowledge can only be gained through reason and logic, not through the senses, which are unreliable and misleading. According to Parmenides, the only true reality is the unchanging, eternal reality of Being, which can be apprehended only through reason and rational thought.
Parmenides' rejection of the evidence of the senses was a radical departure from the prevailing philosophical views of his time, which placed great importance on the evidence of the senses in gaining knowledge about the world. His emphasis on reason and logic as the only reliable means of gaining knowledge was a significant contribution to the development of metaphysics and epistemology in ancient Greek philosophy.
Parmenides' philosophy also shed light on later philosophers by challenging the prevailing view of the time that knowledge could only be gained through the evidence of the senses. His emphasis on reason and logic as the only reliable means of gaining knowledge was a significant contribution to the development of metaphysics and epistemology in ancient Greek philosophy, and his ideas continue to be studied and debated by philosophers today.
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