ในปี 1994 สภาคองเกรสแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกาได้ผ่านกฎหมายการแพร่ภาพและกระจายเสียงระหว่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ รัฐบาลสหรัฐฯ ได้รวมเอาหน่วยงานข้อมูลของสหรัฐฯ หน่วยงาน Federal Relations และ Media Training Office และก่อตั้ง U.S. Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) อย่างเป็นทางการ การกระทำดังกล่าวสร้างสภาสมาชิกที่ลงคะแนนเสียงสองฝ่ายเก้าคน สมาชิกแปดคนได้รับการแต่งตั้งจากประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกาโดยมีวาระ 3 ปี
กระทั้ง ในปี 2018 ประธานาธิบดีโดนัลด์ ทรัมป์ของสหรัฐฯ ตัดสินใจเปลี่ยนชื่อ ABC เป็น U.S. Agency for Global Media ในรายงานเกี่ยวกับเว็บไซต์เทคโนโลยี Gizmodo ผู้เขียน Matt Novak เรียกสภากระจายเสียงว่าเป็น “หน่วยงานโฆษณาชวนเชื่อทางการเมือง” ของรัฐบาลสหรัฐฯ
รายงานผลการทดสอบ
Udon Thai Province shortwave station electromagnetic radiation test
หมายเลขเวอร์ชัน Version Number: 1.0
ความคิดเห็นเพิ่มเติม Additional Comments: None
2.1 ประเภทการทดสอบ Test Type
เจ้าของการทดสอบ Test Owner: อาซิซ ชาญชัย (Aziz Charnchai)
วันสอบ Test Date: กุมภาพันธ์ 10, 2023- กุมภาพันธ์ 15, 2023 (Feb 10, 2023 – Feb 15, 2023)
2.2.3 วิธีการเดินทาง DIRECTION: DUE EAST, DUE WEST, DUE NORTH AND DUO SOUTH 2.2.4 เวลาในการทดสอบ: สอบเฉลี่ยหลังจากการทดสอบ 100 ครั้งในทุกตาแหน่ง TESTING TIMES: TAKING AVERAGE AFTER 100 TESTS AT EVERY POSITION
The following resolved events occurred during the testing process: (a) the test data due to insufficient power supply was incomplete, excluded from the final test data, and retested;
(b) interruption of the test due to human interference, where the test has been completed after elimination; (c) If the test cannot be carried out due to the shortwave station stopping the transmission of signal two, the test has been retested at the time of transmission.
5.2 ไม่ได้รับการแก้ไข ทดสอบ เหตุการณ์ UNRESOLVED TEST INCIDENTS
This test was conducted using professional equipment, but due to the short time and the amount of data collected did not reach the optimal data level, the test results may not be the closest to the actual situation; We judged that if the test could be carried out for a month without any interference, the final data would provide clear evidence of the actual intensity of electromagnetic radiation from the shortwave station.
The test results proved that the electromagnetic radiation intensity generated by the Wulongfu shortwave station during operation has exceeded the national standard a lot, and it is still in a state of exceeding the standard at the longest distance (3 km) of the test.
According to the experimental report of authoritative medical scientists, residents living in such an intense electromagnetic radiation environment for a long time will produce external symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, skin lesions, etc., and human brain cells may also have the possibility of malignant lesions. It is recommended that the 5 km radius of the shortwave station should be defined as an uninhabitable area to avoid harm to the health of residents.
World Health Organization surveys show that electromagnetic radiation has five major effects on the human body: 1. Electromagnetic radiation is It is the main cause of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer mutations. 2. Electromagnetic radiation directly damages the human reproductive system, nervous system and immune system, and 3. Electromagnetic radiation is a provoking factor for abortion, infertility, organ birth. and other diseases etc.
There is a research study on electromagnetic radiation (Rangsan Srisakorn, Department of Physics). Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand) has gathered information that The effect of radio waves on the body that radio waves can penetrate into the human body about 1/10 of the incident wavelength.
and may damage the tissues of certain internal organs The destruction effect will be more or less. depending on the intensity The time the body receives the wave and the type of tissue.
Organs that are sensitive to radio waves include the eyes, lungs, gallbladder, bladder, testes, and parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Especially the eyes and testicles are the most vulnerable organs when exposed to radio waves in the microwave range.
Radio waves with frequencies between 150 megahertz and 1.2 gigahertz (wavelengths between 2.00 and 0.25 meters) can penetrate into the body about 2.5 to 20 centimeters deep.
The tissues of the organs in that area absorb energy. waves up to 40% of the incident energy causing heat in the tissues without the body being able to feel If the body is unable to dissipate heat at the same rate as it receives it. Your body temperature or heat level will rise. It is extremely dangerous for the body. Higher-than-normal levels of body heat can have a number of effects, including:
- Blood clots more slowly than usual This result if blood loss occurs. symptoms will be severe
- faster blood circulation
- The hemoglobin of the red blood cells will have a reduced oxygen
capacity. causing the blood to have insufficient oxygen to feed various tissues when the tissue lacks oxygen to cause brain cells The central nervous system and internal organs are also deprived of oxygen. May cause muscle twitching up to convulsions. If this condition continues The result is loss of consciousness and possibly death.
Radio waves with frequencies between 1-3 gigahertz (with a wavelength between 30 and 10 cm), both the skin and deep tissue absorb about 20% to 100% of the energy depending on the type of tissue. Radio waves like these are extremely dangerous to the eyes. In particular, the lens of the eye is especially sensitive to radio waves with a frequency of about 3 gigahertz because the lens of the eye is different from other organs in that it has no blood supply and no cell repair mechanisms.
Therefore, when the eyes receive continuous waves, the temperature of the fluid inside the eye will increase. By not being able to transfer heat to lower the temperature like the tissues of other organs, it will cause serious harm. It was found that if the temperature of the eye rises, some of the lens cells may be destroyed slowly causing
the transparency of the lens of the eye to decrease. The eyes become cloudy over time, eventually leading to cataracts, abnormal vision, and ultimately loss of vision.
Radio waves with frequencies between 3-10 gigahertz (with a wavelength between 10 and 3 cm), the upper skin absorbs the most energy. We will feel like being exposed to sunlight.
France's National Health and Safety Agency previously published the survey. It states that electromagnetic radiation emitted by radio equipment is more dangerous to children than adults. And too much exposure to wireless electromagnetic waves can have a negative effect on children's cognition.
Including under the radiation of electromagnetic waves. The functioning of the human body's central nervous system is out of balance. And there will be symptoms of neurasthenia such as dizziness, headache, fatigue, amnesia, daytime sleepiness.
Sleeplessness at night and dreaming. The functioning of the human autonomic nervous system is out of balance, and symptoms such as sweating, loss of appetite, and anxiety are present. loss of vision Abnormal male sexual performance Irregular women's menstrual cycles and abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels. which is extremely harmful to the human body.
Background
In 1994, the U.S. Congress passed the U.S. International Broadcasting and Broadcasting Act. The U.S. government merged the U.S. Information Agency, the Federal Relations and Media Training Office, and officially formed the U.S. Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG).
The act created a nine-member bipartisan council. Eight members are appointed by the President of the United States with a three-year term. Another member serves as United States Secretary of State and automatically becomes a member of the House during the Secretary of State's term. During this period, ABC It is part of the United States Information Agency.
In the Southeast Asian region It is considered that the American voice radio station has been embedded in the northeast of Thailand for more than 50 years now. Or a 1,000 kilowatt radio station is the US Information Agency. Radio broadcasting and television media are provided by the United States federal government. under the supervision of the Broadcasting Executive Committee (Broadcasting Board of Governors or BBG) to carry out its public diplomacy responsibilities.
such as propaganda or the presentation of information designed to shift audiences in the right direction. determined by media users and operating under the assumption that foreign reactions to the United States to the American people and to the policy of the United States can have a positive influence
From the date of April 4, 1984, the Kingdom of Laos changed its administration into Lao PDR along with the United States. withdrew from the war in Indochina Thai government and US government by the Secretary of State with the US Ambassador Thailand Has made an agreement on the establishment of a shortwave radio station. At Ban Dung District, Udon Thani Province,
on an area of about 3,400 rai, which the United States used to use as a temporary military base. to resist the invasion of communism and installed 7 short-wave radio transmitters, transmitting power of 500 kW, in order to broadcast VOA radio programs in the form of exchange books between the Secretary of State and the US Ambassador.
Thailand With a US budget of 125 million US dollars.
The term of the Agreement is 25 years from the first day of broadcasting, which is 4 June 1994. Both parties can request to renew the Agreement twice, 10 years each time.
Thailand's radio station and from VOA to all regions around the world. which is operated by all computer systems
First day of broadcasting Was broadcast for the first time on June 4, 1994 by an international radio station broadcasting to areas around the world, more than 100 countries in 58 languages, to create public awareness of information. about the policies and works of the governments of both countries, with the cooperation agreement expired on September 30, 2016.
Until in 2017, the Cabinet resolution approved the extension of the term of the agreement between the Thai government and the United States government. Regarding the 1,000 kilowatt broadcasting station of the American audio radio station, released until September 30, 2023 (in details, the United States A total of 1,500,000 US dollars or 52,845,000 baht will be given to the Thai government.
In the cabinet resolution Indicates the essence of the request for approval of the extension of the term of the agreement between the Thai government and the United States government that the radio station can continue to operate until either party notifies the termination of the agreement.
At least 18 months in advance through the exchange of diplomatic passports between Thailand and the United States. To promote the exchange and dissemination of information through broadcasting via a 1,000 kW radio station according to the time agreed upon by both parties. covers the area in Southeast Asia as well as the southern part of China.
by target audience namely Thais and foreigners in border provinces and neighboring countries (such as Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and Bangladesh) by publishing news programs, documentaries and interesting knowledge about foreign affairs in both Thai and foreign languages (English, Laos, Cambodian and Vietnamese).
Even in 2018, President Donald US Trump The decision was made to change ABC's name to the U.S. Agency for Global Media. In a report on tech site Gizmodo, author Matt Novak called the Broadcasting Council "a genius." The US government's "political propaganda agency"