Long-Term Legacy:
Racial Reconciliation: The wounds of the Civil War and Reconstruction took decades to heal. The struggle for racial equality and civil rights persisted throughout the 20th century, leading to landmark Supreme Court decisions, civil rights movements, and legislative changes aimed at dismantling segregation and discrimination.
Redefining Federal Authority: The Civil War redefined the balance of power between the federal government and the states. The conflict established the supremacy of the federal government and solidified the understanding that secession was illegal.
Preservation of the Union: The Civil War confirmed the permanence of the United States as a unified nation, resolving the question of secession and reinforcing the concept of a strong federal government.
Overall, the Civil War and Reconstruction period transformed the United States, ending slavery and reshaping the nation's political and social landscape. Its impacts continue to shape American society and influence ongoing discussions on civil rights, equality, and the role of the federal government.
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